CE 351 Spring 2023
Lab 6 Photo PID
Name: Mason
Brady
Email:
mrbrady1@fortlewis.edu
Photo PID
Introduction:
Using a PID loop to stabilize LED brightness
Materials:
Photocell, LED, arduino
Methods: The background light
was measured with the LED off and the ambient light was 337, the LED
was then turned on to read 641 so I set my setpoint to 500.

Figure 1. Light oscilating around the setpoint, 500.
A
python script was then written to interface with the serial port that
the arduino was reading into. Matplotlib was used to make a real time
plot over the course of 2 seconds and can be seen below in Figure 3.
Spikes can be seen where the button was pressed turning on the white
led followed by a fall when the button was released. I think the noise
reducess while the white light is on because the white light provides a
more stable reading over the red LED.

Figure 2. Matplotlib plot of serial read in from photodiode.
Finally,
the equilibrium point was increased by wiring the button to digital 4
and writing a brief script to check if the button was pressed before
increasing the setpoint. The python graph of this can be seen below in
Figure 3. The blue line is the setpoint and the orange line is the read
in value of the photodiode.

Figure 3. Matplotlib plot of serial read in from photodiode with increasing setpoint.
This
lab was fairly straightforward as the PID values were not difficult and
the wobble in value was not crucial like a balancing robot.