CE351 2020 Fall
Lab 1
John Hitti

jdhitti@fortlewis.edu

Lab 1 - Power Supply Circuit for MCUs

Download PCB Files

Introduction

The purpose of this lab was to create a power supply for future projects. This power supply needed to be able to supply a current of a maximum of 3 amps at 5 and 3.3 volts DC with an input of 6-12 volts DC.

Materials and Methods

The power supply was designed using Eagle PCB and was the only software required to design the power supply circuit.

Custom schematics for devices needed to be created in order to properly design the 
circuit.



Figure 1. A custom polar capacitor in Eagle PCB

Using premade devices from the sparkfun library and custom devices we were able to create the following circuits.


5V/3.3V 1A DC Converter


This circuit can convert the input voltage to either 5V or 3.3V with a maximum of 1A of current.

Figure 2. 5V/3.3V at 1A DC Converter


3.3V 3A Buck Converter

For devices that demand more current the following two buck converters are capable of delivering a maximum of 3A.

Figure 3. 3.3V at 3A Buck Converter

5V 3A Buck Converter

Figure 4. 5V 3A Buck Converter


Overall Schematic

Figure 5.  Complete schematic of the power supply



Results

Once the circuits were connected the footprints of all the devices were organized onto the Eagle schematic view to create a design for physical pcb fabrication.


Figure 6. Finalized pcb design with copper traces in red and blue


Figure 6. Finalized pcb design using the manufacturing tab in eagle pcb

Discussion
The error checking software ran on this design reported no errors and therefore it can be concluded that this device will be succeed in providing the desired power and functioning correctly. This lab was a good introduction to pcb design and helped to show how the process works. A knowledge of pcb design will help to better understand how all the parts on a board interact and ultimately how a microcontroller will interact with external devices.

Finalized PCB
Once the device PCB arrived the components could be soldered onto the board. This was done using a combination of the "hot air" technique using solder paste, and the standard soldering iron method. All outputs where then verified to function properly.


Figure 7. The final board with compontents solderd

Figure 8. Verifying the 5 volt 1 amp output.


Figure 9. Verifying the 3.3 volt 1 amp output.


Figure 10. Verifying the 5 volt 3 amp output.


Figure 11. Verifying the 3.3 volt 3 amp output.